學士學位英語 之 【短語辨析】
1 .lie in; lie on; result in; lead to
【辨析】lie in 在于 、位于 ;lie on 位于 ;result in 導致 、 引起;lead to 導致 。
【例句】The real trouble lies in heir lack of confidence in their abilities .
真正的麻煩在于他們對自己的能力缺乏自信 。
2 . account for; care for; allow for; call for
【辨析】account for 解釋 、 闡明;care for 喜歡 、喜愛;allow for 容許 、 允許;call for 要求 。
【例句】He behaves in a strange manner,and nobody can account for this .
他今天表現很奇怪 , 沒人能夠對此作出解釋 。
3 .result in; bring in; lead into; result from
【辨析】 .result in 導致 、產生; bring in 引入 、 導入; lead into 使 . . . .進入; result from 因 . . . 引起 。
【例句】It is the girl’s laziness that .result in her failure in the exams .
正是懶惰導致了女孩考試失敗 。
4 . other than; rather than; no more than
【辨析】other than 除了=except; rather than 而不是; no more than 僅僅 、 不超過 。 【例句】All parts of the house other than the windows were in good condition .
除了窗戶 ,房子的其他部分都完好無損 。
5 .turn away;turn down ; turn over ; turn up
【辨析】 .turn away 轉開 ;turn down 拒絕; turn over 翻轉; turn up 出現
【例句】The boy who applied tojoin the army was turned down because he was under age 由于不夠年齡 , 男孩申請參軍時被拒絕了 。
6.gives off ;gives away;sends off ;sends away
【辨析】give off:發出,放出 (氣味 、 光 、 熱等);give away :贈送,捐贈 ;send off: 寄出 ,發出;send away : 郵購, 函購 。
【例句】The sun give off strong X-rays that sometimes injure our skins .
太陽放出的 X 射線有時會損傷我們的肌膚 。
7.as soon as;as well as;so far as; as long as
【辨析】as soon as 一 … 就 . . .;as well as 也,還;so far as 和 … … 一樣遠;as long as 只 要:
【例句】As long as he has tried his best, I don’t mind his not having finished the task on time . 只要他盡力了 , 我就不會怪他沒按時完成任務 。
8 .take in,;take away,;take to ;take over
【辨析】take in :吸收,理解 ;take away:解除, 消除 ;
take to :逃往,逃到 ;take over:取而代之,接手 , 掌管 。
【例句】The physicist used so many new terms in his lecture that the students could not take in what he
was saying .
那位物理學家在他的報告中用了這么多新術語 , 以至于學生們不能理解他在講什么 。
9 . account for; count on; take it into account; take it for granted
【辨析】take sth into consideration 考慮到,顧及到;account for 是 … … 的原因(說明 ); take it for granted 想當然地認為 ;count on 依靠 ,依賴 。
【例句】You should take into consideration that she has been working for the company for almost 20 years . 你應該顧及到她已經在這家公司工作了將近 20年了 。
10 . at least;at most;at large; at length
【辨析】at least 至少 ;at most 至多 、 最多;at large 一般來說 、 詳細地說;at length 充分地 、 詳盡 地 。
【例句】Since you won’t lend us your motor car, you should at least tell us where we can borrow one . 既 然你不愿借我們你的小汽車 ,你至少也應該告訴我們能在哪兒借 一輛 。
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