京劇

京劇(Peking Opera)，被稱為中國的國劇，起源于18世紀晚期，是將音樂、舞蹈和藝術綜合于一體的戲曲。在中國京劇是最具影響力和代表性的戲曲，它有著200多年的歷史，是中華民族的瑰寶。京劇劇目(repertoire)主要講述前朝的傳說和故事，其中包括重要的歷史事件和王侯將相的故事。京劇有著豐富的劇目、眾多的表演藝術家和大批的觀眾，對中國的戲曲發展有著深遠影響。

參考翻譯：Peking Opera, known as China's national opera, originated in the late 18th century. It is a synthesis of music, dance and art. Peking Opera, a national treasure with a history of over 200 years, is the most influential and representative opera in China. The repertoire of Peking Opera is mainly engaged in the legends and stories of preceding dynasties, including important historical events and the stories of emperors, ministers and generals. With rich repertoire as well as a large number of artists and audiences, Peking Opera has exerted a deep influence over the development of operas in China.

毛筆

毛筆(Chinese brush) 是—種源于中國的傳統書寫工具，與墨、紙、理(ink stone)并稱為“ 文房四寶”。毛筆有著悠久的歷史，相傳為秦始皇的大將蒙恬所創。毛筆筆尖最初用兔毛，后來也用羊、狼、雞、鼠等動物毛，筆管用竹或其他材料制成。在古代，毛筆不僅是一種基本的書寫工具，還被廣泛用于書法(calligraphy)和繪畫創作。幾千年來，它為創造中華民族光輝燦爛的文化做出了卓越的貢獻。

參考翻譯：Chinese brush is a traditional writing instrumentoriginated in China, which, together with ink stick, paper, ink stone, is known as FourTreasuresof the Study. Chinese brush has a long history. Legend has it that the brush was invented by Meng Tian, a general under the First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty. Originally, the head of the brush was made from rabbit hairs, and later also from the hairs of goats, wolves, chickens, mice and other animals. The shaft was made of bamboo or other materials. In ancient times, Chinese brush was not only an essential writing tool, but also widely used in calligraphy and painting. For thousands of years, it has made outstanding contributions to the creation of the effulgent Chinese culture